Swift is Apple's modern language, designed for safety and concurrency. Objective-C is the legacy NeXT-era language that powers most pre-2015 iOS code.
| Feature | Swift | Objective-C |
|---|---|---|
| Memory safety | Strong (ARC + value types) | ARC only |
| Null safety | Optionals enforced by compiler | Runtime crashes common |
| Concurrency | async/await, actors, structured | GCD, manual locks |
| SwiftUI / SwiftData | Full | Not supported |
| Compile time | Slower (improving) | Fast |
| Hiring | Wide, growing | Narrow, shrinking |
Every new iOS project in 2026 should be 100% Swift. Maintain Objective-C only inside legacy modules; migrate over 12–18 months on a feature-by-feature basis.
Not in one shot. Migrate module by module, starting with least-risk features. Swift and Obj-C interop cleanly.
No, Apple still supports it. But all new APIs (SwiftUI, SwiftData, App Intents) are Swift-only.